Propolis Ingredients

Bee Propolis - what's in it?

The main component of propolis are resins. The flavonoids and phenolic acids rich resins makes around 40 % to 50 % of propolis.

Scientifically, studies done on propolis have found that propolis actually consists of more than 150 chemical components.

Because propolis comes from a variety of plants, availability of the plants sap and the type of bees, no two propolis are alike. It would be different in term of color, odor and composition. Some researches even reported finding as much as 300 components in their sample propolis.

Chemical Ingredients:

Chemically, propolis is exceedingly complex. Flavonoids are abundant in propolis. Apart from that you will also find kaempferol, apigenin, pinocembrin, galangin, luteolin, pinostrobin and quercitin - all of which are anti-inflammatory, antiallergenic, antioxidant and/or antimutagenic.

Propolis is also rich in the caffeic acid phenethyl ester. This is a substance that was shown to inhibited cancer growth and reduced inflammation in studies done to animals.

Bee propolis also contains organic acids and their derivatives as well as terpenoids. These constituents contribute to it's antibiotic, anti fungal and antiviral effects.


About Propolis Antibacterial and Antiviral Effects
There is an interesting difference between propolis's antibacterial property compared to an antibiotics.

Antibiotics work by killing bacteria in our body, That includes those "friendly" ones needed by the body. Among the friendly bacteria killed by antibiotics are bacteria responsible in helping the body produce vitamins like B and K. The more antibiotics you use, the more "friendly" bacteria will you kill.

On the other hand, propolis raise the body's natural resistance by stimulating one's own immune system. It will also add certain vitamin like B1, B, C, E and essential minerals including iron, aluminum, manganese and silicon to the body.

Thus, scientist have tried to combine antibiotics and propolis to get the best of both worlds. They found that addition of propolis to antibiotics increases the effect of the drug from 10 to 100 folds.

Content and image source:
http://www.beepropolis.info

Properties of Propolis

Propolis is a very complex mixture that varies according to the source it comes from. Propolis is a mixture of resin, essential oils and waxes mixed with bee glue. Propolis contains amino acid, minerals, ethanol, vitamin A, B complex, E, pollen and highly active ingredients known as flavonoids or bioflavonoids.

Propolis offers antiseptic, antibiotic, anti-fungal, and even antiviral properties. With its antiseptic properties it provides a hospital clean environment for the rearing of brood. Propolis works against bacteria in several ways. One study reported that it prevented bacterial cell division and also broke down bacterial walls and cytoplasm, which is how some prescription antibiotics work. As a antibiotic propolis helps the hive block out viruses, bacteria, and other organisms.

There is evidence that propolis has some broad antimicrobial activity and that it may have anti-inflammatory effects that could make it useful in the treatment of some forms of arthritis, among other disorders. There is also some evidence of anti-cancer activity. (research in Brazil)

Moreover, propolis stimulates the body's immune system and can thus be considered as a food supplement which helps to keep a state of healthiness and wellbeing. Following are the most important properties of propolis given in detail:

- antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral action;

- antioxidant (and, as a outcome, anti-ageing) and anti-rancidity effect;

- immunostimulant;

- anaesthetizant.

Content and image source:
http://www.apitherapy.com.au